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# Sigreturn-Oriented Programming (SROP)

Controlling all registers at once

### Overview

A **sigreturn** is a special type of [syscall](/notes/binexp/stack/syscalls.md). The purpose of sigreturn is to return from the **signal handler** and to clean up the stack frame after a signal has been unblocked.

What this involves is storing *all* the register values on the stack. Once the signal is unblocked, all the values are popped back in (RSP points to the bottom of the **sigreturn frame**, this collection of register values).

### Exploitation

By leveraging a `sigreturn`, we can control *all register values at once* - amazing! Yet this is also a drawback - we can't pick-and-choose registers, so if we don't have a stack leak it'll be hard to set registers like RSP to a workable value. Nevertheless, this is a super powerful technique - especially with limited gadgets.


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